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CalcTortoise

Pay Off Mortgage or Invest?

Put extra money toward your mortgage, or invest it? Compare where you’d end up both ways — and the return your investments would need to win.

Written by the CalcTortoise editorial team · How we work

years

After each extra payment

If you invest it

Your loan rate is 6.5% — the return investing has to beat, before tax.

Investing comes out ahead by

$21,258

Investing comes out ahead by $21,258 at a 7% return. Paying off the loan wins only if your investments earn less than 6.5% a year — and paying it off is a guaranteed return, while the market isn’t.

Illustration only, not investment, tax or legal advice. Returns are assumed, not predicted.

Pay off the loan early

$383,778

what you have after 25 years

  • Loan paid off in 15 years 11 months
  • Interest saved: $125,588
  • After that, the freed-up payment is invested too

Invest the money instead

$405,036

what you have after 25 years

  • Loan runs the full 25 years
  • $0 now and $500 a month invested
  • Total interest: $307,686

Year by year

YearLoan left · pay off the loan earlyInvested · pay off the loan earlyLoan left · invest the money insteadInvested · invest the money instead
Year 1$288,865$0$295,047$6,196
Year 2$276,984$0$289,762$12,841
Year 3$264,307$0$284,123$19,965
Year 4$250,781$0$278,106$27,605
Year 5$236,350$0$271,686$35,796
Year 6$220,951$0$264,837$44,580
Year 7$204,522$0$257,529$53,999
Year 8$186,992$0$249,731$64,099
Year 9$168,289$0$241,411$74,929
Year 10$148,333$0$232,534$86,542
Year 11$127,040$0$223,062$98,995
Year 12$104,321$0$212,957$112,347
Year 13$80,081$0$202,174$126,665
Year 14$54,217$0$190,669$142,018
Year 15$26,621$0$178,393$158,481
Year 16$0$2,823$165,296$176,134
Year 17$0$34,326$151,321$195,063
Year 18$0$68,107$136,411$215,361
Year 19$0$104,329$120,501$237,125
Year 20$0$143,170$103,527$260,463
Year 21$0$184,819$85,415$285,489
Year 22$0$229,478$66,091$312,323
Year 23$0$277,366$45,472$341,097
Year 24$0$328,716$23,473$371,951
Year 25$0$383,778$0$405,036

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter your loan balance, rate and the years left.
  2. Enter the extra money you have — monthly, a lump sum, or both.
  3. Choose where you’d invest it and the return you expect.

Both sides spend the same money each month. Once the loan is paid off early, the freed-up payment is invested too, so the comparison is fair to both choices.

Frequently asked questions

Should I pay off my mortgage early or invest?

Compare your mortgage rate with what the money would earn. Putting an extra $500 a month toward a $300,000 mortgage at 6.5% versus investing it at 7%: investing comes out ahead by about $21,258 after 25 years. The break-even return is 6.5%.

What if I’d put the money in CDs instead?

At 4% in CDs, paying off the mortgage wins by $74,939 — a safe return below your mortgage rate rarely beats paying the loan down.

Why is paying off debt called a guaranteed return?

Every dollar of principal you pay off stops costing 6.5% interest, no matter what the market does. Investment returns can be higher, but they come with risk.

Does this include taxes?

No. It compares the two choices before tax. If you itemize and deduct mortgage interest, the effective cost of the mortgage is lower; if your investments sit in a taxable account, your returns are lower. Both shift the break-even point.

Sources and method

Standard compound-interest formulas, tested against worked examples. Nothing here depends on outside data; the rates you type in are your own assumptions.

No outside data is used. The numbers you type in are the only inputs.

Page and formula last reviewed . How we calculate · Editorial policy · Corrections and change log

Last updated 9 October 2026. For information only — not financial advice. Check the final figures with your lender or bank.